ASTM Hardness Standards 경도 관련 규격

List of ASTM Hardness Standards (Test Methods)

· ASTM A623-06a Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Requirements

· ASTM A833-84(2001) Standard Practice for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Comparison Hardness Testers

· ASTM A956-06 Standard Test Method for Equotip Hardness Testing of Steel Products

· ASTM B277-95(2001) Standard Test Method for Hardness of Electrical Contact

· ASTM B294-92(1997) Standard Test Method for Hardness Testing of Cemented Carbides

· ASTM B578-87(1999) Standard Test Method for Microhardness of Electroplated Coatings

· ASTM B647-84(2000) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Aluminum Alloys by Means of a Webster Hardness Gage

· ASTM B648-78(2000) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Aluminum Alloys by Means of a Barcol Impressor

· ASTM B721-91(1999) Standard Test Method for Microhardness and Case Depth of Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Parts

· ASTM B724-00(2006) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Aluminum Alloys by Means of a Newage Portable Non-Caliper-Type Instrument

· ASTM B934-04a Standard Test Method for Effective Case Depth of Ferrous Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Parts Using Microindentation Hardness Measurements

· ASTM C1326-03 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics

· ASTM C1327-03 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics

· ASTM C661-06 Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Elastomeric-Type Sealants by Means of a Durometer

· ASTM C730-98(2003) Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Glass

· ASTM C748-98(2005) Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Fine-Grained Graphite Materials

· ASTM C849-88(2006) Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Ceramic Whitewares

· ASTM C886-98(2005) Standard Test Method for Scleroscope Hardness Testing of Fine-Grained Carbon and Graphite Materials

· ASTM D1415-06 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-International Hardness

· ASTM D1474-98(2002) Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings

· ASTM D2240-05 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness

· ASTM D2583-06 Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor

· ASTM D785-03 Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials

· ASTM E10-07a Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E103-84(2002) Standard Test Method for Rapid Indentation Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E110-82(2002) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Portable Hardness Testers

· ASTM E140-05 Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals

· ASTM E18-07 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E1842-96 Standard Test Method for Macro-Rockwell Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E384-06 Standard Test Method for Microhardness of Materials

· ASTM E448-82(2002)e1 Standard Practice for Scleroscope Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E92-82(2003) Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials

· ASTM F1957-99(2004) Standard Test Method for Composite Foam Hardness-Durometer Hardness -출처 : www.anycerti.com

  

Seal & Package Integrity Testing 패키지 테스트

Seal & Package test 로 주로 하는 시험들은 다음과 같다.

•   Seal Integrity Testing : 밀봉의 강도와 사전살균도 등을 검사한다.

Seal Tensile Strength – ASTM F 88

Burst/Creep Strength – ASTM F 1140

•   Package Integrity Testing : 제품의 생산, 운송, 저장수명의 기간 동안의 변화를 검사한다.

Bubble Emission Test – FPA/SPMC 005-98 and ASTM F 2096

Dye Penetration Test – ASTM F 1929

•   Transportation/Distribution Simulation Testing : 취급, 운송, 유통 과정에서 패키지의 제품보호능력을 검사한다.

Distribution Simulation Shipper Test – ASTM D 4169

Transportation Simulation Test – ISTA Project 1A , 2A and 3A Environmental Conditioning – ISTA Project 2A

Environmental Conditioning – ASTM 810 E

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MIL-STD-810G 514.6 Vibration 진동 검사

MIL-STD-810G 514.6 Vibration 진동 검사

진동검사는 군수품의 사용환경에서 접할 수 있는 진동에 어느정도 견뎌낼 수 있는지 알려주는 지표이다.

진동검사 시험에서 적합화(tailoring)는 필수적이다.

진동시험의 시험과정은 다음과 같으며 이들 중 필요한 과정을 선택하여 실험을 진행할 수 있다.

a. Procedure I - General Vibration. 일반적 진동

b. Procedure II - Loose Cargo Transportation. 비포장 화물 운송

c. Procedure III – Large Assembly Transportation. 대형 조립품 수송

d. Procedure IV - Assembled Aircraft Store Captive and Free Flight. 항공기 보급품 계류 차량 및 자유 비행

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AMCA 규격 모음

Air Control Publications & Standards

Superseded Publication Order

Methods of Testing Heavy Duty Dampers for Rating (Formerly AMCA 510)

Laboratory Methods for Testing Actuators (Formerly AMCA 520)

Industrial Process/Power Generation Handbook (AMCA 801, 802, 803, 850)

Damper/Louver Application Manual

AMCA Presentation V6 CD-ROM, "Control Damper Presentation"

AMCA Presentation V5 CD-ROM, "Louvers Against the Elements - A Winnable Fight"

99-10 — CHINESE

550, Test Method for High Velocity Wind Driven Rain Resistant Louvers

540, Test Method for Louvers Impacted by Wind Borne Debris

512, AMCA Listing Label Program

511, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual for Air Control Devices

503, Fire, Ceiling (Radiation), Smoke and Fire/Smoke Dampers Application Manual

502, Damper Application Manual for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning

501, Application Manual for Air Louvers

500-L, Laboratory Methods of Testing Louvers for Rating

500-D, Laboratory Methods of Testing Dampers for Rating

Airflow Measurement Stations Publications

Superseded Publication Order

600, Application Manual for Airflow Measurement Stations

610, Laboratory Methods of Testing Airflow Measurement Stations for Performance Rating

611, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual for Airflow Measurement

Air Movement Publications & Standards

11, Certified Ratings Program Operating Manual

11-03 (Rev. 10-13)

204, Balance Quality and Vibration Levels for Fans

205, Energy Efficiency Classification for Fans

205-12

206, Fan Efficiency Grade Application Guide

210|ANSI/ASHRAE 51, Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Certified Aerodynamic Performance Rating

210-07

211, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual for Fan Air Performance

220, Laboratory Methods of Testing Air Curtains for Aerodynamic Performance Ratings

222, Application Manual for Air Curtain Units

230, Laboratory Methods of Testing Air Circulating Fans for Rating and Certification

240, Laboratory Methods of Testing Positive Pressure Ventilators for Aerodynamic Performance Rating

250, Laboratory Methods of Testing Jet Tunnel Fans for Performance

260, Laboratory Methods of Testing Induced Flow Fans for Rating

300, Reverberant Room Method for Sound Testing of Fans

300-08

301, Methods for Calculating Fan Sound Ratings from Laboratory Test Data

302, Application of Sone Ratings for Non-Ducted Air Moving Devices

303, Application of Sound Power Level Ratings for Fans

311, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual For Fan Sound Performance

320, Laboratory Methods of Sound Testing of Fans Using Sound Intensity

410, Recommended Safety Practices for Users and Installers of Industrial and Commercial Fans

410-96 , Técnicas de Seguridad Recomendadas para Usuarios e Instaladores de Ventiladores Industriales y Comerciales

99, Standards Handbook

99-10

AMCA Video, "System Effects"

Fan Acoustics, Noise Generation and Control Methods

Fan and Air System Applications Handbook (AMCA 200, 201, 202, 203)

Improving Fan System Performance: A Sourcebook for Industry

Industrial Process/Power Generation Handbook (AMCA 801, 802, 803, 850)

Superseded Publication Order

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Turkmenistan Certificate TDS 인증서

Turkmenistan Certificate TDS 인증서

- 투르크메니스탄은 자국 내로 수입되는 제품에 대해  제품인증의 취득을 요구하고 있습니다. 특히측정에 사용되는 계측장비는 “Turkmenstandartlary.”의 관련 규정에 따라 교정되어야 합니다. 1998 년경, 투르크메니스탄으로 수입되는 식품류에 대해 위생관련 인증요구 사항이 발효되었습니다. 국가 위생 및 역학 검사기관(SSEI)이 적합성인증서를 발행하기 위한 시험을 수행하며 이러한 식품류에는 필수적으로 러시아 언어로 표기된 제품설명서를 부착하여야 합니다.

투르크메니스탄의 state system of certifcation의 인증조직구조 :

• The State agency for Certification of products and services
  (Glavgosinspektsiya Turkmenistan);
• Bodies for certification of products and services;
• Testing laboratories (centers)

 강제인증 대상 :

• 국가 표준 및 기타 문서에 따라 안전 및 보건, 품질 및 환경관련 주요 품목은 해당 규격 및 법규  TDS 1.2 에서 품목의  적함함을 보장토록 요구하는 모든  대상물품, 작업 및 서비스 품목을 강제 인증대상으로 규정하고 관리함.[ HS code  분류 목록의 최신 개정을 확인할 필요 있음. 문의바로가기  ]
• 관련 규정에 의해 인증을 취득한 제품관련 정보는 State Certification Registry에 등록하고 제품에는 해당 마크를 부착하여야 함.

참고 :

• 일상적 통관절차는 예상보다 다소 늦게 진행되며 엄격한 법적용 등으로 인해 관료적이라는 평판이 있음.
• 품목의 가격타당성은 최고 상공 회의에 의해 참조되고 모든 품목은 수입전에 관련기관에 필수적으로 등록되어야 하며 이러한 절차를 처음 경험하는 경우 상당한 어려움이 있을 수 있음. [BIRJA etc.]
• 물품의 수출 수입에 관련하여 State Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange (SCRME) : [물품 및 원자재 거래소]에 등록하여야 함.
• 일부 투자  또는 Civil construction 의 경우, Ministry of Economy and Development에 의한 승인이 요구될 수 있음.
• 상사 분쟁의 경우, Turkmenistan은 2012년 현재까지 New York Convention on International Arbitration에 가입하지 않아 상사간 분쟁을  중재할 조직이 없음.

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