MIL-STD-810G 503 Temperature Shock 온도충격

MIL-STD-810G의 503 항목인 온도충격은 급작스러운 온도변화의 저항성을 측정하는 시험이다. 급작스러운 온도변화는 분당 10도(Celsius Degree) 이상 변화하는 것을 의미한다. 본 규격에 해당되는 장비는 어떤 전체 장비의 외부표면, 표면 근처에 배치된 장비로 온도변화에 영향을 받는 것을 대상으로 하며 시험 절차로는 두가지가 있다.

절차1. 정상상태 : 초기설계보다 가혹한 평가나 극한 값이 필요한 경우에 하는 시험절차이다.

절차2. 주기적 : 실제환경의 모의시험 격으로 온도변화의 값이 절차1에 비해 높지 않다.

시험환경은 a,b,c,d,e로 나뉘며 각각 항공기비행노출, 공수-사막, 공수-북극, 공학설계, ESS로 분류되며 노출조건 역시 a,d,c,d로 각각 배치모드(항공기 비행노출), 공수/공중 투하, 지상운송-공수-북극, 공학설계로 나뉜다.

시험지속시간은 1회-3회 충격 혹은 이보다 더 많이 설정되며 장비의 수명주기당 온도충격 노출 빈도에 따라 달라진다.

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ASTM D 2047 Standard Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction 마찰계수 시험

ASTM D 2047 정적마찰계수에 대한 시험방법

ASTM D 2047에서는 슬립저항*을 충족하는 코팅에 대한 시험을 규격화하고 있다. 본 시험은 wet 상태와 dry 상태를 구분해서 시험을 하며 0.50 COF(Coefficient of Friction: 마찰계수)를 넘을 것을 조건으로 하고 있다. 0.50 COF 값을 얻기 위해서 다수의 시험을 하고 평균 값으로 결과값을 산출하는 것이 본 시험의 방침이다.

오늘날 거의 모든 코팅된 바닥재들은 ASTM D 2047 규격을 따르고 있지만 많은 업체에서 이 기준을 충족한 제품이라는 것을 밝히고 있는 실정이다. 코팅되지 않은 바닥재도 많이 있지만 무코팅 바닥재에 대한 슬립저항에 규정은 현재까지 없는 것으로 추측된다. 이러한 무코팅 바닥재들도 ASTM D 2047에서 기술한 방식에 따라 시험 후 적절한 결과값을 받게 된다면 규정을 충족한 것으로 간주한다. 보도안전에 관련한 세 개의 산업(바닥재, 신발, 바닥재 코팅) 중에서 미끄럼 방지 규정을 가진 것은 바닥재 코팅 산업이 유일하다.

*슬립 저항(slip resistance) : 마찰계수

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IEC 61174 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems 해상네비게이션

IEC 61174 해상네비게이션과 해상 무선항해 장비와 시스템 - 디지털 해양 지도 시스템(ECDIS) - 운용 및 실행 요구사항, 시험방법과 필요한 결과값들

다음 국제표준은 IMO resolution MSC.86 Annex 4와 IMO resolution MSC.64 Annex 5로 개정된 IMO resolution A.517에 적용되는 장비들과 그 상위 장비들의 운용시 요구사항, 시험방법과 그에 따른 결과 값들을 명시하고 있다. 이 표준은 IMO resolution A.817 수행기준서를 기반하며, 또한 IMO resolution A.694 및 IEC 60945와 관련이 있다.

국제수로기구(IHO)의 S-52, S-57, S-61는 위에 나온 IMO resolution A.817에 따른다. 이 표준은 IHO S-52, S-57, S-61에서 본 장비에 해당하는 내용을 일부 포함하고 있다. 이 표준의 요구사항은 장비와 시스템에 새로운 기술을 사용하려는 목적이 아니라 여기서 언급한 수준 이상의 것들을 제공하기 위함이다.

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식수에 대한 음용수처리장치(Drinking Water Treatment Units) 및 국가위생국(NSF) 규정 목록

식수에 대한 음용수처리장치(Drinking Water Treatment Units) 및 국가위생국(NSF) 규정 목록

EN 13443-1:2002 +A1:2007 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Mechanical filters — Part 1: Particle rating 80 μm to 150 μm

EN 13443-2:2005 +A1:2007 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Mechanical filters — Part 2: Particle rating 1 μm to less than 80 μm

EN 14095:2003 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Electrolytic treatment systems with aluminum anodes

EN 14652:2005 +A1:2007 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Membrane separation devices

EN 14743:2005 +A1:2007 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Softeners

EN 14812:2005 +A1:2007 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Chemical dosing systems — pre-set dosing systems

EN 14897:2006 +A1:2007 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Devices using mercury low-pressure ultraviolet radiators

EN 14898:2006 +A1:2007 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Active media filters

EN 15161:2006 Water conditioning equipment inside buildings — Installation, operation, maintenance and repair

EN 15219:2006 +A1:2007 Water equipment inside buildings — Nitrate removal devices

EN 13443-2:2005 +A1:2007 Both POU and POE, plumbed-in only, mechanical filters, 1 μm less than 80 μm

EN 14652:2005 +A1:2007 Microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), and reverse osmosis (RO), both POE and POU; If pre- and post- filters are included, they must conform to the relevant standard

EN 14743:2005 +A1:2007 Automatic, salt regenerating cation exchange water softeners

EN 14897:2006 +A1:2007 POU and POE, low pressure mercury lamps with 85% of total radiation intensity at 254 nm

EN 14898:2006 +A1:2007 Both POU and POE, plumbed-in only, “active” media filters only

EN 15219:2006 +A1:2007 Plumbed-in, automatic, salt regenerated anion exchange nitrate removal devices

NSF/ANSI 42 Drinking water treatment units - Aesthetic effects Chart Page# 15

NSF/ANSI 42 Drinking water treatment units – Aesthetic effects Chart Page# 17

NSF/ANSI 58 Reverse osmosis drinking water treatment systems Chart Page# 21

NSF/ANSI 44 Residential cation exchange water softeners Chart Page# 25

NSF/ANSI 55 Ultraviolet microbiological water treatment systems Chart Page# 23

NSF/ANSI 42 Drinking water treatment units – Aesthetic effects Chart Page# 13

NSF/ANSI 53 Drinking water treatment units – Health effects Chart Page# 13

NSF/ANSI 53 Drinking water treatment units – Health effects Chart Page# 19

NSF/ANSI 62 Drinking water distillation systems

NSF/ANSI 42 POU and POE, plumbed-in + non-plumbed-in

NSF/ANSI 58POU only, reverse osmosis only

NSF/ANSI 44 POE, cation exchange water softeners

NSF/ANSI 55 POU and POE, low pressure mercury lamps

NSF/ANSI 42 / 53 POU and POE, plumbed-in + non-plumbed-in

NSF/ANSI 53 POU and POE, plumbed-in + non-plumbed-in

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ASTM Hardness Standards 경도 관련 규격

List of ASTM Hardness Standards (Test Methods)

· ASTM A623-06a Standard Specification for Tin Mill Products, General Requirements

· ASTM A833-84(2001) Standard Practice for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Comparison Hardness Testers

· ASTM A956-06 Standard Test Method for Equotip Hardness Testing of Steel Products

· ASTM B277-95(2001) Standard Test Method for Hardness of Electrical Contact

· ASTM B294-92(1997) Standard Test Method for Hardness Testing of Cemented Carbides

· ASTM B578-87(1999) Standard Test Method for Microhardness of Electroplated Coatings

· ASTM B647-84(2000) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Aluminum Alloys by Means of a Webster Hardness Gage

· ASTM B648-78(2000) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Aluminum Alloys by Means of a Barcol Impressor

· ASTM B721-91(1999) Standard Test Method for Microhardness and Case Depth of Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Parts

· ASTM B724-00(2006) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Aluminum Alloys by Means of a Newage Portable Non-Caliper-Type Instrument

· ASTM B934-04a Standard Test Method for Effective Case Depth of Ferrous Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Parts Using Microindentation Hardness Measurements

· ASTM C1326-03 Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics

· ASTM C1327-03 Standard Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of Advanced Ceramics

· ASTM C661-06 Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Elastomeric-Type Sealants by Means of a Durometer

· ASTM C730-98(2003) Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Glass

· ASTM C748-98(2005) Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Fine-Grained Graphite Materials

· ASTM C849-88(2006) Standard Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of Ceramic Whitewares

· ASTM C886-98(2005) Standard Test Method for Scleroscope Hardness Testing of Fine-Grained Carbon and Graphite Materials

· ASTM D1415-06 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-International Hardness

· ASTM D1474-98(2002) Standard Test Methods for Indentation Hardness of Organic Coatings

· ASTM D2240-05 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Durometer Hardness

· ASTM D2583-06 Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor

· ASTM D785-03 Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials

· ASTM E10-07a Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E103-84(2002) Standard Test Method for Rapid Indentation Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E110-82(2002) Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Materials by Portable Hardness Testers

· ASTM E140-05 Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals

· ASTM E18-07 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E1842-96 Standard Test Method for Macro-Rockwell Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E384-06 Standard Test Method for Microhardness of Materials

· ASTM E448-82(2002)e1 Standard Practice for Scleroscope Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials

· ASTM E92-82(2003) Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials

· ASTM F1957-99(2004) Standard Test Method for Composite Foam Hardness-Durometer Hardness -출처 : www.anycerti.com

  

Seal & Package Integrity Testing 패키지 테스트

Seal & Package test 로 주로 하는 시험들은 다음과 같다.

•   Seal Integrity Testing : 밀봉의 강도와 사전살균도 등을 검사한다.

Seal Tensile Strength – ASTM F 88

Burst/Creep Strength – ASTM F 1140

•   Package Integrity Testing : 제품의 생산, 운송, 저장수명의 기간 동안의 변화를 검사한다.

Bubble Emission Test – FPA/SPMC 005-98 and ASTM F 2096

Dye Penetration Test – ASTM F 1929

•   Transportation/Distribution Simulation Testing : 취급, 운송, 유통 과정에서 패키지의 제품보호능력을 검사한다.

Distribution Simulation Shipper Test – ASTM D 4169

Transportation Simulation Test – ISTA Project 1A , 2A and 3A Environmental Conditioning – ISTA Project 2A

Environmental Conditioning – ASTM 810 E

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MIL-STD-810G 514.6 Vibration 진동 검사

MIL-STD-810G 514.6 Vibration 진동 검사

진동검사는 군수품의 사용환경에서 접할 수 있는 진동에 어느정도 견뎌낼 수 있는지 알려주는 지표이다.

진동검사 시험에서 적합화(tailoring)는 필수적이다.

진동시험의 시험과정은 다음과 같으며 이들 중 필요한 과정을 선택하여 실험을 진행할 수 있다.

a. Procedure I - General Vibration. 일반적 진동

b. Procedure II - Loose Cargo Transportation. 비포장 화물 운송

c. Procedure III – Large Assembly Transportation. 대형 조립품 수송

d. Procedure IV - Assembled Aircraft Store Captive and Free Flight. 항공기 보급품 계류 차량 및 자유 비행

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AMCA 규격 모음

Air Control Publications & Standards

Superseded Publication Order

Methods of Testing Heavy Duty Dampers for Rating (Formerly AMCA 510)

Laboratory Methods for Testing Actuators (Formerly AMCA 520)

Industrial Process/Power Generation Handbook (AMCA 801, 802, 803, 850)

Damper/Louver Application Manual

AMCA Presentation V6 CD-ROM, "Control Damper Presentation"

AMCA Presentation V5 CD-ROM, "Louvers Against the Elements - A Winnable Fight"

99-10 — CHINESE

550, Test Method for High Velocity Wind Driven Rain Resistant Louvers

540, Test Method for Louvers Impacted by Wind Borne Debris

512, AMCA Listing Label Program

511, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual for Air Control Devices

503, Fire, Ceiling (Radiation), Smoke and Fire/Smoke Dampers Application Manual

502, Damper Application Manual for Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning

501, Application Manual for Air Louvers

500-L, Laboratory Methods of Testing Louvers for Rating

500-D, Laboratory Methods of Testing Dampers for Rating

Airflow Measurement Stations Publications

Superseded Publication Order

600, Application Manual for Airflow Measurement Stations

610, Laboratory Methods of Testing Airflow Measurement Stations for Performance Rating

611, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual for Airflow Measurement

Air Movement Publications & Standards

11, Certified Ratings Program Operating Manual

11-03 (Rev. 10-13)

204, Balance Quality and Vibration Levels for Fans

205, Energy Efficiency Classification for Fans

205-12

206, Fan Efficiency Grade Application Guide

210|ANSI/ASHRAE 51, Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Certified Aerodynamic Performance Rating

210-07

211, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual for Fan Air Performance

220, Laboratory Methods of Testing Air Curtains for Aerodynamic Performance Ratings

222, Application Manual for Air Curtain Units

230, Laboratory Methods of Testing Air Circulating Fans for Rating and Certification

240, Laboratory Methods of Testing Positive Pressure Ventilators for Aerodynamic Performance Rating

250, Laboratory Methods of Testing Jet Tunnel Fans for Performance

260, Laboratory Methods of Testing Induced Flow Fans for Rating

300, Reverberant Room Method for Sound Testing of Fans

300-08

301, Methods for Calculating Fan Sound Ratings from Laboratory Test Data

302, Application of Sone Ratings for Non-Ducted Air Moving Devices

303, Application of Sound Power Level Ratings for Fans

311, Certified Ratings Program — Product Rating Manual For Fan Sound Performance

320, Laboratory Methods of Sound Testing of Fans Using Sound Intensity

410, Recommended Safety Practices for Users and Installers of Industrial and Commercial Fans

410-96 , Técnicas de Seguridad Recomendadas para Usuarios e Instaladores de Ventiladores Industriales y Comerciales

99, Standards Handbook

99-10

AMCA Video, "System Effects"

Fan Acoustics, Noise Generation and Control Methods

Fan and Air System Applications Handbook (AMCA 200, 201, 202, 203)

Improving Fan System Performance: A Sourcebook for Industry

Industrial Process/Power Generation Handbook (AMCA 801, 802, 803, 850)

Superseded Publication Order

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