"On the security of high-speed rail transport " (TR CU 002/2011)

Application area TR CU 002/2011
"On the security of high-speed rail transport " 

1. This technical regulation of the Customs Union (hereinafter - CU) apply to high-speed rail. The object of the present technical regulation Technical Regulations CU is high-speed rail, which comprises:

  a) newly developed (modernized) manufactured high-speed railway rolling stock and its components, issued for circulation on the tracks of general use 1520 mm in the customs territory of the Member States with CU moving speeds over 200 km / h.
  b) high-speed rail infrastructure, which comprises: high-speed rail infrastructure subsystem transport such as rail, rail electricity, rail automation and remote control
railway telecommunications, as well as station buildings, structures and
device; components and subsystems, elements components subsystems
high-speed rail infrastructure.

 The requirements of this Technical Regulation apply to CU the objects of technical regulation in accordance with the list according to application number 1.

2. The requirements of these technical regulations are required at CU design (including research), manufacturing, construction, installation, commissioning, acceptance and commissioning of high-speed railway rolling stock and its components, objects
high-speed rail infrastructure, construction is completed, as well as the conformity assessment of products. Requirements for the operation of high-speed rail transport in terms of traffic safety set legislation on the railways of the Member States CU.

3. This technical regulation establishes requirements for CU
high-speed rail in order to protect life and
human health, animals and plants, preservation of the property, as well as
prevention of actions misleading consumers
(User) relative to its destination and security.

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"On the safety of railway rolling stock" (TR CU 001/2011)

Application area TR CU 001/2011

                                "On the safety of railway rolling stock"

1. This technical regulation of the Customs Union (hereinafter - TC) apply to newly developed (modernized) manufactured railway rolling stock and its components,

put into circulation for use on railway tracks. Public and non-public 1520 mm in the customs. CU territory with speeds up to 200 km / hour.

Railway rolling stock includes:

1) Locomotives;
2) Multiple unit and wagons;
3) Passenger cars locomotive traction (hereinafter - passenger cars);
4) freight cars;
5) special railway rolling stock.

The requirements of this Technical Regulation apply to TC the objects of technical regulation in accordance with the list according to application number 1.
 
2. The requirements of these technical regulations are required at TC
design and manufacture of railway rolling stock and components, as well as the conformity assessment of products. This technical regulation does not apply to TC
railway rolling stock Railway Technology transport companies for moving people and
wealth in the territory organizations and perform the initial-end operations with railway rolling stock for their own the needs of organizations. Requirements for the operation of railway rolling stock part of the traffic safety are established by legislation
of rail transport of the Member States TC.

3. This technical regulation establishes requirements for TC railway rolling stock and its components in order to protection of human life and health, animal and plant safety
property, as well as prevention of actions misleading consumers (users) with respect to the appointment and security.

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Consulting by the customs authorities

Consulting by the customs authorities

1. The customs authorities shall consult stakeholders on issues related to the customs legislation of the Customs Union, and other matters within the competence of the customs authorities.

2. Advising the customs authorities is carried out in oral and written forms for free. Upon the written request of an interested person, the customs authority is obliged to provide information in writing as soon as possible, but not later than the deadline set by the laws of - members of the customs union.

3. When advising customs officials do not check on behalf of the customs body of the customs declarations and other documents to be submitted to the customs authorities in accordance with the customs legislation of the customs union and do not constitute such customs declarations and documents.
Advice relating to the completion of the documents mentioned in the first part of this paragraph shall take orally without checking the information provided by the interested party.

4. When advising customs official is not entitled to:

1) consult on matters not within the competence of the customs authorities;
2) make changes and additions to the documents submitted by stakeholders;
3) perform on instruments stakeholders administrative inscriptions, to give instructions to the customs authorities or in any other way affect the subsequent decision of the customs authority or actions of its officials in carrying out the functions entrusted to the customs authorities;
4) to report information that is not subject to disclosure in accordance with the law.

5. Information provided by stakeholders during the consultation, not a basis for a decision or action (inaction) of the customs authority or official in the performance of customs operations in respect of goods.

6. Procedure for the organization of counseling is determined by the customs authorities of the laws of - members of the customs union.

General provisions on recovery of customs taxes, duties

CU-TR
Recovery of customs taxes, duties. 
General provisions on recovery of customs taxes, duties.

 1. In case of non-payment or of incomplete payment of customs taxes, duties within the established terms the customs authorities shall compulsively recover the customs taxes, duties for the account of the monetary funds (money) and (or) of other property of the payer including the unduly paid customs taxes, duties and (or) sums of advance payments as well as the guarantee of payment of the customs taxes, duties unless the international agreements of the member state of the Customs union otherwise require. The legislation of the member states of the Customs Union can establish other possibilities of recovery of customs taxes, duties including for the account of the value of the goods regarding which the customs taxes, duties have not been paid.

2. The recovery of customs taxes, duties is not performed: - on the expiry of the term for the recovery of the unpaid customs taxes, duties, provided for by the legislation of the member state of the Customs Union the customs office of which performs the recovery of the customs taxes, duties; - if the obligation related to duties and taxes payment is terminated according to paragraph 2 of Art. 80 of the present Code.

3. The recovery of the unpaid customs taxes, duties is performed in accordance with the procedure provided for by the legislation of the member state of the Customs Union the customs authorities of which perform the recovery of customs taxes, duties. 11

4. In case of non-payment or incomplete payment of customs taxes, duties at term established by the present Code interests are paid in accordance with the procedure foreseen by the legislation of the member state of the Customs Union, the customs authorities of which perform the recovery of customs taxes, duties. The mentioned procedure also regulates the assessment, recovery and repayment of the interests. 

Customs Union.

Customs Union

CU-TR

Guarantee of payment of customs taxes, duties. General conditions of guarantee of payment of customs taxes, duties:

1. The fulfilment of the obligation to pay the customs taxes, duties is guaranteed in the following cases:

1) Transportation of goods under the customs procedure of customs transit;

2) Change of terms of the payment of customs taxes, duties if it is provided for by international agreements and (or) national legislation of the member states of the Customs Union;

3) Placement of goods under the customs procedure of processing of goods outside of the customs territory;

4) Release of goods in accordance with the Article 198 of the present Code;

5) Other cases, defined by the present Code, international agreements and (or) national legislation of the member states of the Customs Union.

2. The guarantee of payment of the customs taxes, duties is not provided:

1) If the sum of the due customs taxes, duties and interests does not exceed the sum equivalent to five hundred Euros in compliance with the currency exchange rate established in accordance with the legislation of the member states of the Customs Union, acting on the day of the customs declaration registration, and if the customs declaration is not presented – on the day when the decision not to provide the guarantee was taken;

2) In other cases, foreseen in the present Code and (or) the legislation of the member states of the Customs Union.

3. The guarantee of payment of customs taxes, duties is provided by the payer or in the case of transportation of goods under the customs transit procedure it could also be provided by another person on behalf of the payer, if this person has the right to possess, to use and (or) to dispose of the goods regarding which the guarantee of payment of customs taxes, duties is provided.

4. The guarantee of payment of customs duties and taxes is granted to the customs office that releases goods, except for the cases stated in paragraph 5 of the present Article, part 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 87 and chapter 3 of the present Code.

5. In case of transport of goods in accordance with the customs procedure of customs transit, the guarantee of payment of customs taxes, duties can be granted to the customs office of departure or to the customs office of destination if another customs office to which the general guarantee of payment could be presented is not determined in the national legislation of the member state of the Customs Union. The customs authorities mutually recognize the document confirming the guarantee of payment of the customs taxes, duties issued by the customs office which has received such guarantee. The procedure of presentation of such a document and the term of its validity are defined in the international agreement of the member states of the Customs Union.

6. Means of providing the guarantee of payment of customs taxes, duties

Various certification and inspection systems required by the government and related agencies

Various certification and inspection systems required by the government and related agencies

Kazakhstan government has recently implemented by introducing a mandatory certification system for some goods and services, products or a list of products and services to be subject to compulsory certification, regardless of the origin of the service has been prepared. CIS countries and is also entered into an agreement to mutually recognize the country issuing the certificate.

Kazakhstan will receive a certificate (certificate of conformity) when importing goods and services from other countries in the CIS region, because countries and has entered into an agreement to mutually recognize the country issuing the certificate.

These certificates can be obtained from the Kazakhstan National Institute of Standards and Technology under the various laboratories, a test report carried out at the Institute of CIS countries for similar items do not have a laboratory that issued the certificate in Kazakhstan can be recognized within the international agreement that allows there.

Also check the Kazakhstan government has to be certified by a mandatory item in accordance with the Declaration of Conformity. There are products that contain the essential relationship between dawn and safety of citizens, the Institute for SME support committee has issued a certificate of origin certificate

CERTIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN

카자흐스탄(KAZAKHSTAN) 인증제도 안내

Certification provides security products, processes, services for life, health, property of citizens and the protection of the environment, protection of consumers in terms of quality of products and services, technical barriers to trade, ensuring the competitiveness of products in the domestic and foreign markets, the creation of necessary conditions for the activities of individuals and entities on a single product market of Kazakhstan, as well as to participate in international economic, scientific and technical cooperation and international trade. According to the legislation Certification is the written assurance by a body independent of the manufacturer (seller, performer) and consumer (buyer) of conformity of products, processes, activities, services, the requirements established in the regulations.

강제인증 및 자발인증

Kazakhstan legislation provides for the mandatory and voluntary certification.

Kazakhstan legislation prohibits advertising and use of equipment subject to mandatory certification, which has not been certified in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also prohibits the sale of products subject to mandatory certification, without a user certificate.

The following equipment is subject to mandatory certification:

1. Agricultural machinery and equipment;

2. Electrical, Radio-electronic equipment;

3. Heating equipment and machinery for solid, liquid and gaseous fuels;

4. Equipment Woodworking;

5. Building materials and constructions;

6. Light industry equipment;

7. Medical and veterinary equipment, medical and veterinary products and tools for sanitary purposes;

8. Fuel raw materials;

9. Equipment for potentially hazardous industries.

GOST KZ 카자흐스탄 인증

카자흐스탄 제품인증은 사용자와 생산자 모두에게 매우 중요합니다.

카자흐스탄 제품인증이 중요한 이유는 다음과 같습니다.

첫째로 이 인증서는 제품을 만든 회사의 신뢰성을 높여주고 그 제품들이 카자흐스탄 시장에서 합법적으로 유통될 수 있게 만듭니다. 이 인증은 주어진 제품이 질적인 테스트를 통과하고 요구조건들을 전부 충족시켰다는 것을 입증하기 때문입니다.
둘째로 이 인증서는 제품, 제품의 생산과정, 제품의 원재료가 정부규격에 적합하다는 것을 입증합니다. 따라서 사용자는 이 인증서의 존재만으로 제품에 대해 의구심을 갖지 않게 될 것입니다.
셋째로 어떤 제품이 인증서를 받는 모든 절차를 무사히 통과했다면, 카자흐스탄 시장에서 다른 제조사의 동일한 제품보다 고품질로 우위에서 경쟁하게 될 것입니다.

따라서 다음의 경우 카자흐스탄 인증이 필요할 것입니다.
- 제품이 적절한 환경에서 만들어졌다는 것을 입증하고 싶은 경우
- 카자흐스탄 시장에 질 좋은 제품을 홍보하고 싶은 경우
- 사용자(소비자)의 좋은 반응을 얻고 싶은 경우

카자흐스탄 인증은 오직 권한을 받은 기관 또는 인정기관(accredited body)에서만 받을 수 있습니다.

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GOST TR

The products that you intend to export to Russia, Kazakhstan or Belarus, are most likely subject to mandatory certification via either TR CU Certificate of Conformity or TR CU Declaration of Conformity.

TR CU CERTIFICATION OF CONFORMITY

Before the formation of the Customs Union of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus, all goods had to be evaluated for conformity to the domestic standards and codes called GOST-R. Once established, the regulatory compliance used to be confirmed by a document known as "GOST-R Certificate of Conformity".

Now that Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan have formed a Customs Union, a new set of common regulations has been put into force. Conformity now has to be established to a relevant set of Technical Regulations of the Customs Union, or TR CU (sometimes, it is transliterated from Russian as "TR TS").

For every product type, a transitional period has been established, after which old GOST-R certificates will become null and void. For many product groups the interim period has either already expired or will expire soon.

ALERT: Old GOST-R certificates will become obsolete for most groups of products in April, 2015 !

The said conformity has to be assessed by an authorized organization in one of the three Customs Union member-countries. Once they receive a properly compiled product dossier, the regulators assess the documents, run the necessary lab tests and issue the appropriate certification.

The TR CU certification is mandatory for most consumer goods and services, equipment, foods, vehicles etc. Without TR CU certification, the product will never be cleared into the Union Customs.

Most products that fall under mandatory certification are certified either via TR CU Declaration of Conformity or TR CU Certificate of Conformity. TR CU Certificates of Conformity are issued after very rigorous and expensive tests and trials; in many cases, an onsite inspection of the manufacturing facility is required.

Several groups of products are subject to State (Federal) Registration in Russia. State Registration certificate now replaces the former Sanitary-Hygienic Certification. Among products that fall under mandatory State Registration are dietary supplements and medical devices.

Many products are subject to additional certifications: besides TR, there are 16 other mandatory certification systems (like Fire Safety Certificate, RTN Permit etc) and 129 voluntary certification systems.

If the HS Code you have selected for your product is exempt from mandatory certification, it does not mean that the merchandise would be seamlessly admitted in the Customs Union. To avoid frictions with Customs officials, many exporters obtain Voluntary Certificates and Exemption Letters. Signed by the legitimate regulatory organizations, these two documents serve as a final argument to the Customs if they question the exemptibility of your product. Voluntary Certification as well enhances the credibility and marketability of the goods.

When deciding on the scope and type of certification your product has to go through, it is best to follow the advice of a competent Russia regulatory consultant.

Thus, you are most likely looking at ordering one or several of four most typical types of certificates:

Certificate of TR CU Conformity

Declaration of Conformity

Federal Registration

Voluntary GOST-TR and Exemption Letter

Gost

In this standard normative references to the following standards:

GOST 51273-99 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Determination of the estimated effort for the turrets of wind loads and seismic loads

GOST R 52630-2006 Vessels and welded steel. General specifications

GOST R 52857.2-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Calculation of cylindrical and conical shells, convex and flat bottoms and lids

GOST R 52857.3-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Strengthening the holes in the shells and heads with internal and external pressures. Calculation of the strength of shells and bottoms with external static loads on the nipple

GOST R 52857.4-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Of the strength and tightness of flanged joints

GOST R 52857.5-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Calculation of shells and the bottoms from the effects of bearing loads

GOST R 52857.6-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Calculation of the strength at low-cycle loads

GOST R 52857.7-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Heat exchangers

GOST R 52857.8-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Vessels and vehicles with shirts

GOST R 52857.9-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Determination of stress at the intersection of unions with shells and bottoms when exposed to pressure and external loads on the union

GOST R 52857.10-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. Vessels and working with sour

GOST R 52857.11-2007 vessels and vehicles. Norms and methods of strength calculation. The method is based on the strength of shells and bottoms with the offset edges of welded joints, angularity and roundness of shells

GOST 19281-79 rolled high-strength steel. General specifications

GOST 5949-75 and calibrated steel for corrosion-resistant, heat-resistant and heat-resistant. Specifications

GOST 25054-81 Forging of corrosion-resistant steels and alloys. General specifications

GOST R, TR RF and TR CU Compulsory certification

GOST R, TR RF and TR CU Compulsory certification

With the export of products requiring certification to the Russian Federation and the Customs Union, the customs authorities will require GOST R certificates or TR certificates of the Russian Federation or the Customs Union. These are prerequisites, required by law for the marketing of these goods and are therefore also required for the clearance of customs.

With the Customs Union, the governments of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus have established a joint economic region. This includes that the participating countries have transformed their previous requirements for the proof of market conformity into new, uniform regulations and requirements that are valid for the entire economic region.

New technical regulations and uniform conformity requirements were introduced in the Customs Union of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus on 15 February 2012, replacing the former Russian regulations of the GOST R and TR certification in stages. The proofs of conformity issued prior to the effective date of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union may be used until their term of validity expires, but not longer than a set point of time. We can check if and how long your GOST R and TR Certificates are still valid.

The following Technical Regulations of the Customs Union have been confirmed and accepted (15 March 2014):

1. «On safety of fireworks» (TR CU 006/2011, 15.02.2012)

2. «On safety of personal protective equipment» (TR CU 019/2011, 01.06.2012)

3. «On safety of toys» (TR CU 008/2011, 01.07.2012)             

4. «On safety of perfumes and cosmetics» (TR CU 009/2011, 01.07.2012)

5.  «On safety of products, intended for children and adolescents» (TR CU 007/2011, 01.07.2012)

6.  «On safety of light industry products» (TR CU 017/2011, 01.07.2012)

7.  «On safety of packages» (TR CU 005/201, 01.07.20121)         

8.  «On requirements to automobile and aviation gasoline, diesel and marine fuel, jet fuel and heating oil» (TR CU 013/2011, 31.12.2012)  

9.  «On safety of low voltage equipment» (TR CU 004/2011, 15.02.2013)

10.«On safety of machines and equipment» (TR CU 010/2011, 15.02.2013)  

11.«On safety of equipment for work in explosive environments» (TR CU 012/2011, 15.02.2013)         

12.«On safety of devices operating on gaseous fuels» (TR CU 016/2011, 15.02.2013) 

13.«Electromagnetic compability and technical means» (TR CU 020/2011, 15.02.2013)

14.«Safety of lifts» (TR CU 011/2011, 18.04.2013)              

15.«On safety of grain» (TR CU 015/2011, 01.07.2013)              

16.«Technical regulation on oil and fat products» (TR CU 024/2011, 01.07.2013)  

17.«On safety of food products» (TR CU 021/2011, 01.07.2013)       

18.«Food products in terms of its marking» (TR CU 022/2011, 01.07.2013)      

19.«Technical regulation for juice products of fruits and vegetables» (TR CU 023/2011, 01.07.2013)             

20.«On safety of certain types of specialized food products, including foods for dietary treatment and dietary preventive nutrition» (TR CU 027/2012, 01.07.2013)

21.«Requirements for the safety of food additives, flavorings and technological aids» (TR CU 029/2012, 01.07.2013)        

22.«On safety of pressure equipment»» (TR CU 032/2013, 01.02.2014)

23.«On safety of small crafts» (TR CU 026/2012, 01.02.2014) 

24.«On the requirements for lubricants, oils and special fluids» (TR CU 030/2012, 01.03.2014)

25. «On safety of railway rolling stock» (TR CU 001/2011, 15.06.2014)         

26. «On safety of high-speed railway transport» (TR CU 002/2011, 15.06.2014)

27.«On safety of railway transport infrastructure» (TR CU 003/2011, 15.06.2014)     

28.«On safety of furniture» (TR CU 025/2012, 01.07.2014)            

29.«On safety of explosives and products based on them» (TR CU 028/2012, 01.07.2014)             

30.«On safety of wheeled vehicles» (TR CU 018/2011, 15.01.2015)             

31.«Safety of motor road» (TR CU 014/2011, 15.02.2015)         

32.«On safety of agricultural and forestry tractors and trailers » (TR CU 031/2012, 15.02.2015)

33.«On safety of  milk and milk products» (TR CU 033/2013, 01.05.2014) 

34.«On safety of  meat and meat products» (TR CU 034/2013, 01.05.2014)

If a relevant Technical Regulation of the Customs Union has already been accepted and gone into effect for your product and a proof of conformity is compulsory, a TR Certificate of the Customs Union or a TR Declaration of Conformity of the Customs Union registered by a certification body serves as proof of conformity. The proofs of conformity are valid in Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus. Products that fulfill the requirements of the new TRs of the Customs Union must be identified by a uniform “EAC” conformity symbol prior to being marketed.

If there is no relevant Technical Regulation of the Customs Union for the products, it must be determined if the products are within the scope of a Russian Technical Regulation. Should a relevant Technical Regulation of the Russian Federation already have been accepted and gone into effect, a TR Certificate or TR Declaration of Conformity of the Russian Federationregistered by a certification body serves as proof of conformity in accordance with the relevant Technical Regulation of the Russian Federation. Certified products must be identified with the TR Russian conformity symbol.

If there is no “Technical Regulation” in the Customs Union or in Russia for a product, but proof of conformity is compulsory, a GOST R Certificate or a Declaration of Conformity is still required for the export. Certified products must be identified with the GOST R conformity symbol.

Voluntary certification

Products, whose safety is not subject to any legal requirements in Russia and in the Customs Union, may granted a voluntary certification with the objective of confirming the conformity with the various regulations and normative-technical documents.

The voluntary certification may be based on standards (national, European, international, industry standards, etc.), approved normative-technical documents or specific product properties.

Labelling with the symbol of a voluntary GOST R certification is permitted.

Along with the unaltered assessment of conformity in accordance with GOST R and TR regulations, DIN GOST TÜV also offers the opportunity to obtain the conformity certificate in accordance with the regulations and instructions of the Customs Union.